Premium travel service since 2014
Sales.TravelSales.Travel
Support/Flights/Carry-on rules
Flights · Carry-on

Carry-on: general rules

ISIgor SedovUpdated 14 April 20265 min read8 460 read

Carry-on follows two sets of rules at once: the security requirements common to every airline, and the individual limits of each carrier and fare. Knowing the basics keeps you clear of nasty surprises at the desk — but the exact figures are still worth checking against your own ticket.

In short

A typical carry-on allowance is 7—10 kg and roughly 55×40×20 cm, plus a separate personal item under the seat. Liquids follow the 100 ml rule in a clear bag. Every airline and fare sets its own limits, low-cost carriers especially. Check your flight's exact allowance in your booking details and on the carrier's website.

01 / BaselinesWhat counts as the norm

There is no single limit shared by every airline, but there is a familiar range most carriers stick to. Use it as a guideline when you pack, and take the final number from your ticket.

ParameterTypical baselineWhere it varies
Weight7—10 kgLow-cost often 5—8 kg
Dimensions~55×40×20 cmSum of sides usually up to 115 cm
Personal item1 item under the seatOn some low-cost fares — only this
Liquidscontainers up to 100 mlAlmost universal
Figures are a guide, not the lawThe 7—10 kg and 55×40×20 cm range is the industry average. Your flight's actual limit is set by the airline and the fare. Detailed per-carrier allowances live in our baggage allowance article.

02 / Personal itemWhat you can take beyond the bag

Besides the main carry-on, most fares let you bring one small personal item that fits under the seat in front of you. It usually isn't weighed separately, but its size is still limited.

  • Counts as a personal item — a handbag, a slim backpack, a laptop bag, a small briefcase.
  • This is already the main piece — a full-size backpack or travel bag, even if it feels light.
  • Often allowed on top — a coat, a foldable stroller, medication, baby food (confirm the rules with the carrier).
Low-cost rules are stricterOn low-cost basic fares the cabin often allows only a personal item under the seat, while a full-size carry-on is paid for separately. Check the fare terms before you buy.

03 / LiquidsThe hundred-millilitre rule

This rule applies almost everywhere and is in force on all international flights. Liquids, gels and aerosols may travel in carry-on only in containers of up to 100 ml, packed in one transparent bag.

  1. 01Each container — up to 100 ml, and the package volume counts, not how much is left inside.
  2. 02All containers go in one zip bag of up to 1 litre, one bag per passenger.
  3. 03Exceptions — medication and baby food over 100 ml are usually allowed, but should be declared at screening.
Duty-free is a separate casePurchases from the post-security shop, in a sealed bag with the receipt, can usually go on top of the 100 ml rule. On connections the bag may be opened at re-screening — keep it sealed until the end of your trip. More in our liquids rule article.

04 / Before departureHow to verify your allowance

1

Open the booking in your account

Go to “My trips” and pick the flight. The carry-on allowance is shown next to the fare for each segment.

2

Cross-check the carrier's website

Limits depend on the fare, route and aircraft type. The airline's official page is the source of truth, especially for low-cost carriers.

3

Weigh and measure at home

Check the weight on kitchen scales and the size including wheels and handles — the gate sizer is stricter than a ruler.

4

In doubt — ask us

Message us in your account, via @sales_travel_bot, or call 8 800 1000-646 — we'll confirm the allowance for your fare.

05 / FAQFrequently asked

Can I take both a bag and a backpack into the cabin?

Usually yes: one main carry-on plus one personal item under the seat. But on low-cost basic fares the main piece is often paid for separately — check the fare terms.

What happens if my carry-on is slightly over the limit?

It's up to the carrier: you may be asked to repack, pay extra, or check the bag at the gate. To avoid it, keep a little margin on weight and size.

Does the 100 ml rule apply on domestic flights?

On most international and many domestic routes — yes. Screening rules are set by the airport and the country of departure, so it's safest to always assume the 100 ml limit.

Where can I see the exact allowance for my flight?

In your booking details under “My trips” and on the airline's official website. For specific carriers, our baggage allowance article helps too.

Did this answer help?

Ask an operator
95% of readers found this helpful · 8 460 ratings
Read alongside this

Continue your preparation